Divorce Mediation Guide

Mediation vs Litigation: Complete Comparison

Understand the key differences between mediation and litigation to make the best decision for your family.

By Ryan McLaughlin, Divorce Mediator

Last updated: February 2026

The Key Differences

Mediation

  • ✓ Collaborative process
  • ✓ Both parties work together
  • ✓ Neutral mediator guides the process
  • ✓ Private and confidential
  • ✓ Typically faster
  • ✓ More cost-effective
  • ✓ Preserves relationships

Litigation

  • ✗ Adversarial process
  • ✗ Parties oppose each other
  • ✗ Judge makes decisions
  • ✗ Public court records
  • ✗ Often takes years
  • ✗ High attorney fees
  • ✗ Can damage relationships

Detailed Comparison

Speed & Timeline

Mediation: 2-6 months typically

Litigation: 1-3+ years depending on court backlog

Cost Comparison

Mediation: $1,500 - $10,000 typically

Litigation: $15,000 - $50,000+ typically

Control Over Outcome

Mediation: You and your spouse decide all terms

Litigation: Judge makes binding decisions

Privacy

Mediation: Completely confidential

Litigation: Public court records available to anyone

Impact on Relationships

Mediation: Focuses on cooperation and understanding

Litigation: Adversarial nature can deepen conflict

Flexibility

Mediation: Solutions tailored to your family's needs

Litigation: Must follow standard legal guidelines

Important Disclaimer: These cost and timeline estimates are for educational purposes only and represent general ranges based on typical Minnesota divorce cases. Actual costs and durations vary significantly based on your specific circumstances, complexity of assets, presence of children, and level of disagreement between parties. These estimates should not be relied upon for financial planning or legal strategy regarding your individual situation. Consult with a qualified mediator or attorney for accurate information specific to your case.

When to Choose Each Approach

Choose Mediation When:

  • You and your spouse can communicate reasonably
  • You want to maintain a working relationship (especially with children)
  • Cost is a significant concern
  • You want privacy in your divorce proceedings

Consider Litigation When:

  • There's severe conflict or abuse
  • One party is hiding assets
  • There's a safety concern
  • Complex legal issues require court interpretation

Unsure Which Path Is Right for You?

Let's discuss your specific situation and explore which option makes sense for your family.

Related Resources

Ready to Move Forward?

Why Choose Mediation?

  • ✓ Faster resolution
  • ✓ Lower costs
  • ✓ More control
  • ✓ Better for families

Our mediators are experienced in helping couples navigate divorce with dignity and respect.